Origin & historical context
Burial siting and settlement traditions developed over many centuries. Later literature contrasted form-based approaches with compass-based methods, although practice often combined them.
GLOBAL CULTURE ATLAS / CULTURE ENTRY
风水形势派Observed forms
Feng shui is a Chinese tradition for evaluating and arranging sites in relation to terrain, orientation, water, settlement, and cosmological correspondences. “Form School” emphasizes visible landforms.

A Qing-period luopan in the Musée Guimet collection; compass practice often overlaps with form analysis.
Serein / Musée Guimet via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0DOCUMENTED CULTURAL HISTORY
Historical context, living practice, collection imagery, and further reading are presented together. Every image links to its source and license record.
Burial siting and settlement traditions developed over many centuries. Later literature contrasted form-based approaches with compass-based methods, although practice often combined them.
Practitioners read ridges, slopes, watercourses, approach, enclosure, and orientation through metaphors such as dragon veins and protective animals. These are culturally situated categories.
China and East Asian cultural networks
Feng shui is a Chinese tradition for evaluating and arranging sites in relation to terrain, orientation, water, settlement, and cosmological correspondences. “Form School” emphasizes visible landforms.
Feng shui is used in heritage interpretation, architecture, burial practice, and commercial consultation. It should not be presented as a substitute for engineering, safety codes, or environmental science.
Distinguish historical site practice from simplified décor advice and avoid promising health or prosperity.
CONTEXT, NOT INSTRUCTIONThis page is intended for cultural and historical learning. It will not present the tradition as scientifically proven or make medical, financial, or supernatural guarantees.